https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Does delivery of a training program for healthcare professionals increase access to pulmonary rehabilitation and improve outcomes for people with chronic lung disease in rural and remote Australia? https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20410 Wed 11 Apr 2018 09:55:05 AEST ]]> Approaches to improving adherence to secondary prophylaxis for rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: A literature review with a global perspective https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42945 Thu 08 Sep 2022 09:42:19 AEST ]]> Improving chronic lung disease management in rural and remote Australia: the Breathe Easy Walk Easy programme https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19607 n = 33) from various professional backgrounds who attended the BEWE training workshop were eligible to participate. Breathe Easy Walk Easy, an interactive educational programme, consisted of a training workshop, access to online resources, provision of community awareness-raising materials and ongoing telephone/email support. Participant confidence, knowledge and attitudes were assessed via anonymous questionnaire before, immediately after and at 3 and 12 months following the BEWE workshop. At 12 months, local provision of pulmonary rehabilitation services and patient outcome data (6-min walk test results before and after pulmonary rehabilitation) were also recorded. Results: Measured knowledge (score out of 19) improved significantly after the workshop (mean difference 7.6 correct answers, 95% confidence interval: 5.8–9.3). Participants' self-rated confidence and knowledge also increased. At 12-month follow up, three locally run pulmonary rehabilitation programmes had been established. For completing patients, there was a significant increase in 6-min walk distance following rehabilitation of 48 m (95% confidence interval: 18–70 m). Conclusions: The BEWE programme increased rural and remote health-care practitioner knowledge and confidence in delivering management for people living with chronic lung disease and facilitated the establishment of effective pulmonary rehabilitation programmes in regional and remote Australian settings where access to such programmes is limited.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:58:23 AEDT ]]> Bronchiectasis in indigenous and non-indigenous residents of Australia and New Zealand https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43389 15 years at three hospitals: Alice Springs Hospital and Monash Medical Centre in Australia, and Middlemore Hospital in New Zealand. Data included demographics, ethnicity, sputum microbiology, radiology, spirometry, hospitalization and survival over 5 years of follow-up. Results: Aboriginal Australians were significantly younger and died at a significantly younger age than other groups. Age- and sex-adjusted all-cause mortality was higher for Aboriginal Australians (hazard ratio (HR): 3.9), and respiratory-related mortality was higher for both Aboriginal Australians (HR: 4.3) and Māori and Pacific Islander people (HR: 1.7). Hospitalization was common: Aboriginal Australians had 2.9 admissions/person-year and 16.9 days in hospital/person-year. Despite Aboriginal Australians having poorer prognosis, calculation of the FACED score suggested milder disease in this group. Sputum microbiology varied with Aspergillus fumigatus more often isolated from non-indigenous patients. Airflow obstruction was common (66.9%) but not invariable. Conclusions: Bronchiectasis is not one disease. It has a significant impact on healthcare utilization and survival. Differences between populations are likely to relate to differing aetiologies and understanding the drivers of bronchiectasis in disadvantaged populations will be key.]]> Fri 16 Sep 2022 09:37:47 AEST ]]> Outcomes of echocardiography-detected rheumatic heart disease: Validating a simplified score in cohorts from different countries https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49806 Fri 02 Jun 2023 17:00:09 AEST ]]>